MacOS编译安装PHP7及解决各种编译错误

下载 PHP7.1.0，并编译安装

$ wget https://baitexiaoyuan.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/updatecrm/php/20230830/php-7.1.0.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf php-7.1.0.tar.gz
$ cd php-7.1.0
$ ./configure --prefix=/Users/null/work/php/php-7.1.0/output --enable-fpm
$ make && make install

报错1

configure: error: Please specify the install prefix of iconv with --with-iconv=<DIR>

解决办法：安装 libiconv，增加编译参数 --with-iconv=/usr/local/opt/libiconv/

$ brew install libiconv
$ ./configure --prefix=/Users/null/work/php/php-7.1.0/output --enable-fpm --with-iconv=/usr/local/opt/libiconv/

报错2

/Users/null/work/php/php-7.1.0/main/reentrancy.c:139:23: error: too few arguments to function call, expected 3, have 2
        readdir_r(dirp, entry);
        ~~~~~~~~~            ^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/dirent.h:110:5: note: 'readdir_r' declared here
int readdir_r(DIR *, struct dirent *, struct dirent **) __DARWIN_INODE64(readdir_r);
    ^
1 error generated.
make: *** [main/reentrancy.lo] Error 1

解决办法：修改php源码 php-7.1.0/main/reentrancy.c

readdir_r(dirp, entry); // 139 行
改成
readdir_r(dirp, entry, &entry);

报错3

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "_libiconv", referenced from:
      _zif_iconv_substr in iconv.o
      _zif_iconv_mime_encode in iconv.o
      _php_iconv_string in iconv.o
      __php_iconv_strlen in iconv.o
      __php_iconv_strpos in iconv.o
      __php_iconv_appendl in iconv.o
      _php_iconv_stream_filter_append_bucket in iconv.o
      ...
  "_libiconv_close", referenced from:
      _zif_iconv_substr in iconv.o
      _zif_iconv_mime_encode in iconv.o
      _php_iconv_string in iconv.o
      __php_iconv_strlen in iconv.o
      __php_iconv_strpos in iconv.o
      __php_iconv_mime_decode in iconv.o
      _php_iconv_stream_filter_factory_create in iconv.o
      ...
  "_libiconv_open", referenced from:
      _zif_iconv_substr in iconv.o
      _zif_iconv_mime_encode in iconv.o
      _php_iconv_string in iconv.o
      __php_iconv_strlen in iconv.o
      __php_iconv_strpos in iconv.o
      __php_iconv_mime_decode in iconv.o
      _php_iconv_stream_filter_factory_create in iconv.o
      ...
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1

解决办法：修改 Makefile，-liconv -liconv 改成 -liconv /usr/local/opt/libiconv/lib/libiconv.dylib

# -liconv -liconv 改成 -liconv /usr/local/opt/libiconv/lib/libiconv.dylib
EXTRA_LIBS = -lresolv -liconv -liconv ... # 改之前
EXTRA_LIBS = -lresolv -liconv /usr/local/opt/libiconv/lib/libiconv.dylib ... # 改之后

报错4

Generating phar.php
Generating phar.phar
PEAR package PHP_Archive not installed: generated phar will require PHP's phar extension be enabled.
directorytreeiterator.inc
clicommand.inc
directorygraphiterator.inc
invertedregexiterator.inc
pharcommand.inc
make: *** [ext/phar/phar.phar] Segmentation fault: 11

解决办法：编译参数增加 --without-pear  --disable-phar

$ ./configure --without-pear --disable-phar --with-iconv=/usr/local/opt/libiconv/ --prefix=/Users/null/work/php/php-7.1.0/output --enable-fpm
$ vim Makefile // 修改 Makefile，-liconv -liconv 改成 -liconv /usr/local/opt/libiconv/lib/libiconv.dylib
$ make clean
$ make && make install

终于，编译安装成功了

Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.Installing shared extensions:     /Users/null/work/php/php-7.1.0/output/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/
Installing PHP CLI binary:        /Users/null/work/php/php-7.1.0/output/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page:      /Users/null/work/php/php-7.1.0/output/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP FPM binary:        /Users/null/work/php/php-7.1.0/output/sbin/
Installing PHP FPM config:        /Users/null/work/php/php-7.1.0/output/etc/
Installing PHP FPM man page:      /Users/null/work/php/php-7.1.0/output/php/man/man8/
Installing PHP FPM status page:   /Users/null/work/php/php-7.1.0/output/php/php/fpm/
Installing phpdbg binary:         /Users/null/work/php/php-7.1.0/output/bin/
Installing phpdbg man page:       /Users/null/work/php/php-7.1.0/output/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP CGI binary:        /Users/null/work/php/php-7.1.0/output/bin/
Installing PHP CGI man page:      /Users/null/work/php/php-7.1.0/output/php/man/man1/
Installing build environment:     /Users/null/work/php/php-7.1.0/output/lib/php/build/
Installing header files:           /Users/null/work/php/php-7.1.0/output/include/php/
Installing helper programs:       /Users/null/work/php/php-7.1.0/output/bin/
  program: phpize
  program: php-config
Installing man pages:             /Users/null/work/php/php-7.1.0/output/php/man/man1/
  page: phpize.1
  page: php-config.1
Installing PDO headers:           /Users/null/work/php/php-7.1.0/output/include/php/ext/pdo/