修改oplog有四种方法:

方法一

步骤如下:

  • 停掉所有secondary节点
  • 主节点删除local目录下文件,副本节点删除数据目录下所有文件
  • 修改所有节点的配置文件,如:oplogSize=1000
  • 重启所有节点,包括主节点和副本节点
  • 重新配置replca set,副本节点会重新同步数据(initial sync)

优点:操作简单。
缺点:需要停服务,若数据量大,数据同步代价高。

方法二

步骤如下:

  • remove其中一个secondary节点,并关闭mongod服务,删除数据目录下所有文件
  • 修改此节点的参数文件,如:oplogSize=1000,并启动mongod服务
  • 在primary节点执行rs.add()将此节点加入到replica set
  • 循环1-3步骤,将所有副本节点全部改完
  • primary节点执行rs.stepDown()将主节点降级为副本节点
  • 从新的主节点remove掉此节点,并进行步骤1-3
    这样逐个修改每个节点,完成oplog修改。

优点:解决了方法一中的停机问题。
缺点:每个节点都要逐个重新同步,时间代价更高。

方法三

The oplog exists internally as a capped collection, so you cannot modify its size in the course of normal operations.另:改变oplog大小,需要在每个节点上执行维护模式。(官方推荐)

1.关闭mongod

关闭mongod实例,如果是primary节点,执行rs.stepDown() 降级

handong1:PRIMARY> rs.stepDown()
{
	"ok" : 1,
	"$clusterTime" : {
		"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1619693040, 1),
		"signature" : {
			"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
			"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
		}
	},
	"operationTime" : Timestamp(1619693040, 1)
}
handong1:SECONDARY> 
handong1:SECONDARY> 
handong1:SECONDARY> 
handong1:SECONDARY> use admin
switched to db admin
handong1:SECONDARY> db.shutdownServer()
2021-04-29T18:44:33.947+0800 I  NETWORK  [js] DBClientConnection failed to receive message from 127.0.0.1:27017 - HostUnreachable: Connection closed by peer
server should be down...
2021-04-29T18:44:33.950+0800 I  NETWORK  [js] trying reconnect to 127.0.0.1:27017 failed
2021-04-29T18:44:33.967+0800 I  NETWORK  [js] reconnect 127.0.0.1:27017 failed failed 

2.修改配置文件

修改配置文件,修改端口,注释掉replSet和认证相关的设置

port=27018
fork=true
journal = true
maxConns=500
logappend=true
directoryperdb=true
dbpath=/mongodb/data
logpath=/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log

3.启动mongod实例,并备份oplog

mongod -f /mongodb/conf/mongodb.conf 
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 31553
child process started successfully, parent exiting
mongodump -d local -c oplog.rs --port 27018 -h 172.16.254.134 -o /mongodb/backup
2021-04-29T18:55:18.167+0800	writing local.oplog.rs to /mongodb/backup/local/oplog.rs.bson
2021-04-29T18:55:18.170+0800	done dumping local.oplog.rs (798 documents)

4.重建oplog

保存oplog最新时间点

> use local
switched to db local
> db.temp.save( db.oplog.rs.find( { }, { ts: 1, h: 1 } ).sort( {$natural : -1} ).limit(1).next() )
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })

> db.temp.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("608a914089abaa981f14e888"), "ts" : Timestamp(1619693066, 1), "h" : NumberLong(0) }

删除旧的oplog

db.oplog.rs.drop()

重建新的oplog,大小为2GB

> db.runCommand( { create: "oplog.rs", capped: true, size: (2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) } )

5.插入前面保存的oplog时间点记录

> db.oplog.rs.save( db.temp.findOne() )
> db.oplog.rs.find()

6.关闭mongod实例

> use admin
switched to db admin
> db.shutdownServer()
2021-04-29T19:06:53.745+0800 I  NETWORK  [js] DBClientConnection failed to receive message from 127.0.0.1:27018 - HostUnreachable: Connection closed by peer
server should be down...
2021-04-29T19:06:53.749+0800 I  NETWORK  [js] trying reconnect to 127.0.0.1:27018 failed
2021-04-29T19:06:53.749+0800 I  NETWORK  [js] reconnect 127.0.0.1:27018 failed failed

最后恢复mongodb.conf到初始状态,启动

方法四

如果你的MongoDB版本为4.0以后的版本,可以直接使用replSetResizeOplog修改。

1.查看oplog大小

handong1:SECONDARY> db.getReplicationInfo()
{
	"logSizeMB" : 1000,
	"usedMB" : 0.17,
	"timeDiff" : 6736,
	"timeDiffHours" : 1.87,
	"tFirst" : "Thu Apr 29 2021 17:19:14 GMT+0800 (CST)",
	"tLast" : "Thu Apr 29 2021 19:11:30 GMT+0800 (CST)",
	"now" : "Thu Apr 29 2021 19:11:42 GMT+0800 (CST)"
}

2.修改oplog大小

handong1:SECONDARY> db.adminCommand({replSetResizeOplog:1,size:2000})
{
	"ok" : 1,
	"$clusterTime" : {
		"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1619694744, 14),
		"signature" : {
			"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
			"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
		}
	},
	"operationTime" : Timestamp(1619694744, 14)
}

3.验证oplog大小

handong1:SECONDARY> db.getReplicationInfo()
{
	"logSizeMB" : 2000,
	"usedMB" : 0.18,
	"timeDiff" : 6852,
	"timeDiffHours" : 1.9,
	"tFirst" : "Thu Apr 29 2021 17:19:14 GMT+0800 (CST)",
	"tLast" : "Thu Apr 29 2021 19:13:26 GMT+0800 (CST)",
	"now" : "Thu Apr 29 2021 19:13:28 GMT+0800 (CST)"
}

4.整理碎片,回收空间(可选)

handong1:SECONDARY> use local
switched to db local
handong1:SECONDARY> db.runCommand({"compact" : "oplog.rs"})
{
	"ok" : 1,
	"$clusterTime" : {
		"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1619694840, 1),
		"signature" : {
			"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
			"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
		}
	},
	"operationTime" : Timestamp(1619694840, 1)
}

到此这篇关于分享MongoDB修改oplog大小的4种方法的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关MongoDB修改oplog大小内容请搜索萤火虫技术以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持萤火虫技术!

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