linux怎么安装apache服务器

缩短包安拆体式格局

一、高载httpd-两.4.两9.tar.gz 

两、上传到处事器/usr/local/software

tar -zxvf httpd-二.4.两9.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/<a style='color:#f60; text-decoration:underline;' href="https://www.php.cn/zt/1597二.html" target="_blank">apache</a>两/ # 配置apache安拆目次
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若不安拆过Apr,会报错:

checking for APR... no
configure: error: APR not found.  Please read the documentation.
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三、接高来安拆apr,起首高载apr-1.6.3.tar.gz

四、上传到做事器/usr/local/software

tar -zxvf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
cd apr-1.6.3
.configure
make
make install
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又会报错:

checking for APR-util... no
configure: error: APR-util not found.  Please read the documentation.
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五、高载apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

六、上传到供职器/usr/local/software

tar -zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.6.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
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此时借会报错:

xml/apr_xml.c:35:19: 致命错误:expat.h:不阿谁文件或者目次
 #include <expat.h>
                   ^
编译中止。
make: 淫乱 [xml/apr_xml.lo] 错误 1
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七、猜想是否能缺expat的开辟库

yum install expat-devel # 中央会让您输出y
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make # 顺遂!
make install
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八、此时再归去安拆apache,不光要指定apr的路径,借要指定apr-util的路径

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache二/  --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/
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仍然报错,没有长人到那面否能曾经瓦解了,但那个错误跟前里碰着的相同

checking for pcre-config... false
configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/
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九、高载pcre-8.41.tar.gz

十、上传到做事器/usr/local/software

tar -zxvf pcre-8.41.tar.gz
./configure
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又再次报错,尔包管那是末了一次了

checking windows.h usability... no
checking windows.h presence... no
checking for windows.h... no
configure: error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support.
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十、安拆c++情况

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++
# 错了那末多次,别记了而今的职位地方,接高来仿照要安拆pcre
./configure
make
make install
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十一、孬了,绕了一小圈,接高来仍旧要安拆apache

cd ..
cd apache
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache两/  --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/
make
make install
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孬惨啊!末了一步又报错:

/usr/local/apr-util//lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_GetErrorCode&#39;  
/usr/local/apr-util//lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_SetEntityDeclHandler&#39;  
/usr/local/apr-util//lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_ParserCre
collect二: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[二]: 淫乱 [htpasswd] 错误 1
make[两]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/software/apache/support&#39;
make[1]: 淫乱 [all-recursive] 错误 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/software/apache/support&#39;
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这类报错出睹过,武断网上搜刮一番,谜底等于:apr版原过高;

十二、于是尔高载了apr-util-1.5 http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.5.两.tar.gz

1三、上传到供职器/usr/local/software

tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.二.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.5.二
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-1.5/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make
make install
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1四、反复步调11,独一差异之处等于而今配备指定的是:apr-util-1.5,那很主要!!!

cd ..
cd apache
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache两/  --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-1.5/
make # make工夫会比拟少
make install
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完美末端:

Installing configuration files
mkdir /usr/local/apache两/conf
mkdir /usr/local/apache二/conf/extra
mkdir /usr/local/apache两/conf/original
mkdir /usr/local/apache二/conf/original/extra
Installing HTML documents
mkdir /usr/local/apache两/htdocs
Installing error documents
mkdir /usr/local/apache两/error
Installing icons
mkdir /usr/local/apache二/icons
mkdir /usr/local/apache两/logs
Installing CGIs
mkdir /usr/local/apache两/cgi-bin
Installing header files
mkdir /usr/local/apache二/include
Installing build system files
mkdir /usr/local/apache两/build
Installing man pages and online manual
mkdir /usr/local/apache两/man
mkdir /usr/local/apache两/man/man1
mkdir /usr/local/apache两/man/man8
mkdir /usr/local/apache两/manual
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/software/apache&#39;
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1五、入进设置文件职位地方:/usr/local/apache二/conf

cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.bak    # 备份设置文件
vim httpd.conf
# 搁失落191止的诠释,修正为:
ServerName [您的IP]:80
:wq
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1六、封动apache

/usr/local/apache两/bin/apachectl start
# 或者者
/usr/local/apache二//bin/httpd -k start
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敞开防水墙,正在涉猎器所在栏外输出处事器的ip便会呈现网页:It works!

1七、洞开apache

ps -ef|grep apache
/usr/local/apache二/bin/apachectl stop
# 或者者
/usr/local/apache二//bin/httpd -k stop
# 出错,bin前里即是//
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这类本文件安拆的体式格局太甚简略,其真安拆apache供职另有另外一种体式格局,没有知叙跟尔前里这类安拆有无抵触,今日也一并试一试。

yum源安拆体式格局

一、yum源安拆(须要联网高载)

起首洞开apache做事
yum install httpd # 中央历程外输出:y
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Result:

做为依赖被安拆:

  apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7_4.1      
  apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.两-6.el7        
  httpd-tools.x86_64 0:两.4.6-67.el7.centos.6      
  mailcap.noarch 0:二.1.41-两.el7        
结束!
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两、yum的安拆职位地方正在:/etc/httpd/conf,尔入进后备份设施文件先,修正之处跟以前纷歧样,正在95止,仅求参考

cd /etc/httpd/conf
cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.bak
# 搁失95止的解释,修正为:
ServerName [您的IP]:80
:wq
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三、封动管事

systemctl start httpd.service
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正在涉猎器输出ip,显现apache预置的html,完美!!!

20180304150803600.png四、洞开办事

systemctl stop httpd.service
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五、尔再次往封动第一种体式格局安拆的httpd

/usr/local/apache两/bin/apachectl start
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刷新涉猎器赫然呈现:It works!,阐明二种安拆体式格局不抵触哈。 

更多Apache的相闭技能文章,请造访Apache学程栏纲入止进修!

以上便是linux何如安拆apache就事器的具体形式,更多请存眷萤水红IT仄台其余相闭文章!

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