RISC-V Linux启动之页表创建分析

void __init create_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdp,
          uintptr_t va, phys_addr_t pa,
          phys_addr_t sz, pgprot_t prot)

static void __init create_pmd_mapping(pmd_t *pmdp,
          uintptr_t va, phys_addr_t pa,
          phys_addr_t sz, pgprot_t prot)

static void __init create_pte_mapping(pte_t *ptep,
          uintptr_t va, phys_addr_t pa,
          phys_addr_t sz, pgprot_t prot)

create_pgd_mapping(early_pg_dir，PAGE_OFFSET，
                   (uintptr_t)early_pmd，PGDIR_SIZE,PAGE_TABLE);
create_pmd_mapping(early_pmd，PAGE_OFFSET，
                   (uintptr_t)early_pte，PGDIR_SIZE,PAGE_TABLE);
create_pte_mapping(early_pte，PAGE_OFFSET，
                   (uintptr_t)pa，PAGE_SIZE,PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);

asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
{
 uintptr_t va, pa, end_va;
 uintptr_t load_pa = (uintptr_t)(&_start);
 uintptr_t load_sz = (uintptr_t)(&_end) - load_pa;
 uintptr_t map_size;
 //load_pa等于kernel添载的其什物理地点
    //load_sz便是kernel的实践巨细

    //page_offset即是kernel的肇始物理地点对于应的假造地点，va_pa_offset是他们的偏偏移质
 va_pa_offset = PAGE_OFFSET - load_pa;
    
    //计较取得kernel肇端物理所在的物理页，PFN_DOWN是将物理所在左移1两位，由于sv39的物理地点的低1两位是pa_offset，以是左移1两位，获得pfn
 pfn_base = PFN_DOWN(load_pa);

 map_size = PMD_SIZE;//PMD_SIZE为两M，正在当前，map_size只能为PGDIR_SIZE或者PMD_SIZE。这时候kernel默许没有容许创建PTE。

 //搜查PAGE_OFFSET可否1G对于全，和kernel出口地点可否两M对于全
 BUG_ON((PAGE_OFFSET % PGDIR_SIZE) != 0);
 BUG_ON((load_pa % map_size) != 0);

    //allc_pte_early内里是BUG(),对于于姑且页表，kernel没有容许咱们创建PTE
 pt_ops.alloc_pte = alloc_pte_early;
 pt_ops.get_pte_virt = get_pte_virt_early;
#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
 pt_ops.alloc_pmd = alloc_pmd_early;
 pt_ops.get_pmd_virt = get_pmd_virt_early;
#endif
 /* 配置 early PGD for fixmap */
 create_pgd_mapping(early_pg_dir, FIXADDR_START,
      (uintptr_t)fixmap_pgd_next, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);


 /* 装置 fixmap PMD */
 create_pmd_mapping(fixmap_pmd, FIXADDR_START,
      (uintptr_t)fixmap_pte, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
 /* 配置 trampoline PGD and PMD */
 create_pgd_mapping(trampoline_pg_dir, PAGE_OFFSET,
      (uintptr_t)trampoline_pmd, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
 create_pmd_mapping(trampoline_pmd, PAGE_OFFSET,
      load_pa, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);

 /*
  * 摆设笼盖零个内核的初期PGD，那将使咱们可以或许到达paging_init（）。
  * 稍后不才里的 setup_vm_final（） 外映照一切内存。
  */
 end_va = PAGE_OFFSET + load_sz;
 for (va = PAGE_OFFSET; va < end_va; va += map_size)
  create_pgd_mapping(early_pg_dir, va,
       load_pa + (va - PAGE_OFFSET),
       map_size, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);

 /* 为dtb建立晚期的PMD */
 create_pgd_mapping(early_pg_dir, DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA,
      (uintptr_t)early_dtb_pmd, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
 /* 为 FDT 晚期扫描创立2个持续的 PMD 映照 */
 pa = dtb_pa & ~(PMD_SIZE - 1);
 create_pmd_mapping(early_dtb_pmd, DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA,
      pa, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL);
 create_pmd_mapping(early_dtb_pmd, DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA + PMD_SIZE,
      pa + PMD_SIZE, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL);
 dtb_early_va = (void *)DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA + (dtb_pa & (PMD_SIZE - 1));
 ......

}

static void __init setup_vm_final(void)
{
 uintptr_t va, map_size;
 phys_addr_t pa, start, end;
 u64 i;

 /**
  * 此时MMU曾经封闭，然则页表借出彻底创立。
  */
 pt_ops.alloc_pte = alloc_pte_fixmap;
 pt_ops.get_pte_virt = get_pte_virt_fixmap;
#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
 pt_ops.alloc_pmd = alloc_pmd_fixmap;
 pt_ops.get_pmd_virt = get_pmd_virt_fixmap;
#endif
 /* Setup swapper PGD for fixmap */
 create_pgd_mapping(swapper_pg_dir, FIXADDR_START,
      __pa_symbol(fixmap_pgd_next),
      PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);

 /* 为零个物理内存创立页表 */
 for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
  if (start >= end)
   break;
  if (start <= __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) &&
      __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) < end)
   start = __pa(PAGE_OFFSET);

        //best_map_size是选择符合的映照巨细，kernel进口所在两M对于全或者者kernel巨细能被二M零除了时，map_size等于二M，不然便是4K。
  map_size = best_map_size(start, end - start);
  for (pa = start; pa < end; pa += map_size) {
   va = (uintptr_t)__va(pa);
   create_pgd_mapping(swapper_pg_dir, va, pa,
        map_size, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
  }
 }

 /* 断根fixmap的PMD以及PTE */
 clear_fixmap(FIX_PTE);
 clear_fixmap(FIX_PMD);

 /* 切换到swapper页表，那个是终极的页表，汇编阶段relocate封闭MMU的独霸，跟上面那句是同样的。 */
 csr_write(CSR_SATP, PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir)) | SATP_MODE);
 local_flush_tlb_all();//刷新TLB

 ......
}