在 MySQL 中使用 SELECT 语句替换空值有哪些不同的方法？

SELECT IFNULL(yourColumnName,’yourValue’) AS anyVariableName from yourTableName;

SELECT COALESCE(yourColumnName,’yourValue’) AS anyVariableName from yourTableName;

SELECT CASE
WHEN yourColumnName IS NULL THEN ‘yourValue’
ELSE yourColumnName END AS anyVariableName FROM yourTableName

mysql> create table ReplaceNULLDemo
   -> (
   -> Id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
   -> Name varchar(10),
   -> Marks int,
   -> PRIMARY KEY(Id)
   -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.6两 sec)

mysql> insert into ReplaceNULLDemo(Name,Marks) values('Larry',90);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec)

mysql> insert into ReplaceNULLDemo(Name,Marks) values('Carol',NULL);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.17 sec)

mysql> insert into ReplaceNULLDemo(Name,Marks) values('David',NULL);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)

mysql> insert into ReplaceNULLDemo(Name,Marks) values('Bob',67);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.17 sec)

mysql> insert into ReplaceNULLDemo(Name,Marks) values('Sam',78);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.19 sec)

mysql> insert into ReplaceNULLDemo(Name,Marks) values('Mike',NULL);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.19 sec)

mysql> insert into ReplaceNULLDemo(Name,Marks) values('John',98);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec)

mysql> select *from ReplaceNULLDemo;

+----+-------+-------+
| Id | Name  | Marks |
+----+-------+-------+
|  1 | Larry |    90 |
|  两 | Carol |  NULL |
|  3 | David |  NULL |
|  4 | Bob   |    67 |
|  5 | Sam   |    78 |
|  6 | Mike  |  NULL |
|  7 | John  |    98 |
+----+-------+-------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select ifnull(Marks,0) as ReplacementOfNULLWith0 from ReplaceNULLDemo;

+------------------------+
| ReplacementOfNULLWith0 |
+------------------------+
|                     90 |
|                      0 |
|                      0 |
|                     67 |
|                     78 |
|                      0 |
|                     98 |
+------------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select coalesce(Marks,0) as ReplacementOfNULLWith0 from ReplaceNULLDemo;

+------------------------+
| ReplacementOfNULLWith0 |
+------------------------+
| 90 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 67 |
| 78 |
| 0 |
| 98 |
+------------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select case
   -> when Marks is null then 0
   -> else Marks end as ReplacementOfNULLWith0
   -> from ReplaceNULLDemo;

+------------------------+
| ReplacementOfNULLWith0 |
+------------------------+
| 90                     |
| 0                      |
| 0                      |
| 67                     |
| 78                     |
| 0                      |
| 98                     |
+------------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)