Ubuntu上安装Nginx服务器程序及简单环境配置的方法

cd ~ 
wget http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key 
sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key 
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list   # 加添下列二句 
deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ precise nginx 
deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ precise nginx 
sudo apt-get update 
sudo apt-get install nginx

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nginx/stable 
sudo apt-get update 
sudo apt-get install nginx

sudo apt-get install nginx

wget http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/pool/nginx/n/nginx/nginx_1.5.7-1~precise_i386.deb 
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.5.7.tar.gz
tar xzf nginx-1.5.7.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.5.7

sudo mkdir /png
sudo chown eechen:eechen /png

sudo addgroup png --system
sudo adduser png --system --disabled-login --ingroup png --no-create-home --home /nonexistent --gecos "png user" --shell /bin/false

./configure \

--prefix=/png/nginx/1.5.7 \
--sbin-path=/png/nginx/1.5.7/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/png/nginx/1.5.7/conf/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/png/nginx/1.5.7/var/log/error.log \
--http-log-path=/png/nginx/1.5.7/var/log/access.log \
--pid-path=/png/nginx/1.5.7/var/run/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/png/nginx/1.5.7/var/run/nginx.lock \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/png/nginx/1.5.7/var/cache/client_temp \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/png/nginx/1.5.7/var/cache/proxy_temp \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/png/nginx/1.5.7/var/cache/fastcgi_temp \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/png/nginx/1.5.7/var/cache/uwsgi_temp \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/png/nginx/1.5.7/var/cache/scgi_temp \
--user=png \
--group=png \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-mail \
--with-mail_ssl_module \
--with-file-aio \
--with-ipv6

sudo apt-get -y install \

build-essential \
autoconf \
libtool \
libxml两 \
libxml两-dev \
openssl \
libcurl4-openssl-dev \
libbz两-1.0 \
libbz二-dev \
libjpeg-dev \
libpng1二-dev \
libfreetype6 \
libfreetype6-dev \
libldap-二.4-两 \
libldap二-dev \
libmcrypt4 \
libmcrypt-dev \
libmysqlclient-dev \
libxslt1.1 \
libxslt1-dev \
libxt-dev \
libpcre3-dev

time make && make install

du -sh /png/nginx/1.5.7/sbin/nginx

5.5m /png/nginx/1.5.7/sbin/nginx

# debug 
# cflags="$cflags -g"

path=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
desc=nginx
name=nginx
conffile=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
daemon=/usr/sbin/nginx
pidfile=/var/run/$name.pid
scriptname=/etc/init.d/$name
改成
path=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
desc=nginx
name=nginx
conffile=/png/nginx/1.5.7/conf/nginx.conf
daemon=/png/nginx/1.5.7/sbin/nginx
pidfile=/png/nginx/1.5.7/var/run/$name.pid
scriptname=/png/nginx/1.5.7/$name

mkdir /png/nginx/1.5.7/var/cache

sudo /png/nginx/1.5.7/nginx start

curl -i `hostname`

sudo netstat -antp|grep nginx

top -b -n1|head -n7 && top -b -n1|grep nginx

ps aux|head -n1 && ps aux|grep nginx

cat /proc/二5047/status|grep threads

threads: 1

sudo ln -s /png/nginx/1.5.7/nginx /etc/init.d/png-nginx
sudo update-rc.d png-nginx defaults #谢机自封动 
sudo update-rc.d -f png-nginx remove # 之后没有念谢机自封动否以如许禁行
sudo service png-nginx reload #如许就能够用service来办理nginx任事了,歧重载设置