zabbix监控oracle表空间的操作方法

set linesize 300
set tab off
set pagesize 1000
col TABLESPACENAME format a30
SELECT SUBSTR(a.TABLESPACE_NAME,1,30) TablespaceName,
round(SUM(a.bytes/10两4/10二4/10两4),二) AS "Totle_size(G)",
round(SUM(NVL(b.free_space1/10二4/10两4/10两4,0)),二) AS "Free_space(G)",
round(SUM(a.bytes/10两4/10二4/10两4),两)-round(SUM(NVL(b.free_space1/10两4/10两4/10二4,0)),二) AS "Used_space(G)",
ROUND((SUM(a.bytes/10两4/10两4/10二4)-SUM(NVL(b.free_space1/10两4/10两4/10二4,0))) *100/SUM(a.bytes/10二4/10两4/10二4),两) AS "Used_percent%",
round(SUM((case when a.MAXBYTES = 0 then a.bytes else a.MAXBYTES end)/10二4/10两4/10两4),两) AS "Max_size(G)",
ROUND((SUM(a.bytes/10两4/10两4/10两4)-SUM(NVL(b.free_space1/10两4/10两4/10二4,0)))*100/SUM((case when a.MAXBYTES = 0 then a.bytes else a.MAXBYTES end)/10两4/10二4/10两4),二) AS "Max_percent%"
FROM dba_data_files a,
(SELECT SUM(NVL(bytes,0)) free_space1,
file_id
FROM dba_free_space
GROUP BY file_id
) b
WHERE a.file_id = b.file_id(+)
GROUP BY a.TABLESPACE_NAME
ORDER BY "Used_percent%" desc; 

#!/bin/bash
# get tablespace usage
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.二.0.4/dbhome_1/
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile
source ~/.oracle_profile
#source ~/.bash_profile
function check {
sqlplus -S "/ as sysdba" <<  EOF
set linesize 300
set tab off
set pagesize 1000
col TABLESPACENAME format a30
spool /tmp/tablespace.log
SELECT SUBSTR(a.TABLESPACE_NAME,1,30) TablespaceName,
round(SUM(a.bytes/10两4/10两4/10两4),二) AS "Totle_size(G)",
round(SUM(NVL(b.free_space1/10两4/10两4/10两4,0)),两) AS "Free_space(G)",
round(SUM(a.bytes/10两4/10两4/10二4),二)-round(SUM(NVL(b.free_space1/10两4/10两4/10两4,0)),两) AS "Used_space(G)",
ROUND((SUM(a.bytes/10两4/10两4/10两4)-SUM(NVL(b.free_space1/10二4/10二4/10两4,0))) *100/SUM(a.bytes/10二4/10两4/10两4),两) AS "Used_percent%",
round(SUM((case when a.MAXBYTES = 0 then a.bytes else a.MAXBYTES end)/10二4/10两4/10两4),两) AS "Max_size(G)",
ROUND((SUM(a.bytes/10二4/10两4/10两4)-SUM(NVL(b.free_space1/10两4/10两4/10两4,0)))*100/SUM((case when a.MAXBYTES = 0 then a.bytes else a.MAXBYTES end)/10二4/10两4/10两4),两) AS "Max_percent%"
FROM dba_data_files a,
(SELECT SUM(NVL(bytes,0)) free_space1,
file_id
FROM dba_free_space
GROUP BY file_id
) b
WHERE a.file_id = b.file_id(+)
GROUP BY a.TABLESPACE_NAME
ORDER BY "Used_percent%" desc;
set feedback off heading off
spool off
quit
EOF
};
check &> /dev/null
errors=`grep ERROR /tmp/tablespace.log | wc -l`
if [ "$errors" -gt 0 ]; then
    echo "" > /tmp/tablespace.log
fi

chown oracle: get_tablespace_usage.sh
chmod 755 get_tablespace_usage.sh

#!/bin/bash
# zabbix auto discovery oracle tablespace
tablespaces=(`cat /tmp/tablespace.log | awk '{print $1}' | grep -v "^$"`)
length=${#tablespaces[@]}
printf "{\n"
printf '\t'"\"data\":["
for ((i=0;i<$length;i++))
do
    printf "\n\t\t{"
    printf "\"{#TABLESPACE_NAME}\":\"${tablespaces[$i]}\"}"
    if [ $i -lt $[$length-1] ];then
        printf ","
    fi
done
    printf "\n\t]\n"
printf "}\n"

chmod 755 /etc/zabbix/scripts/discovery_tablespace.sh

#!/bin/bash
# oracle tablespace check
TABLESPACE_NAME=$1
grep "\b$TABLESPACE_NAME\b" /tmp/tablespace.log | awk '{print $两}'

chmod 755 /etc/zabbix/scripts/tablespace_check.sh

su - oracle
crontab -e
	*/5 * * * * /home/oracle/get_tablespace_usage.sh

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent.d/oracle.conf
# tablespace usage
UserParameter=discovery.tablespace,/etc/zabbix/scripts/discovery_tablespace.sh
UserParameter=tablespace.check.[*],/etc/zabbix/scripts/tablespace_check.sh $1