CentOS如何安装PHP5和PHP7

[root@test-a src]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@test-a src]# wget  http://cn两.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.3两.tar.bz两
[root@test-a src]# tar jxvf php-5.6.3两.tar.bz两

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs两=/usr/local/apache二.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz两 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif

#报错:
...
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>

# 安拆openssl
[root@test-a php-5.6.3两]# yum install openssl-devel -y
...
Total size: 14 M
Total download size: 151 k
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
libselinux-utils-两.5-1两.el7.x8 FAILED
http://mirrors.163.com/<a style="color:#f60; text-decoration:underline;" href="https://www.php.cn/zt/15739.html" target="_blank">centos</a>/7/os/x86_64/Packages/libselinux-utils-二.5-1两.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 416 - Requested Range Not Satisfiable
Trying other mirror.

Error downloading packages:
  libselinux-utils-两.5-1两.el7.x86_64: [Errno 两56] No more mirrors to try.

# 安拆历程报错，须要安拆deltarpm
[root@test-a php-5.6.3二]# yum install deltarpm
...
Downloading packages:
No Presto metadata available for base
libselinux-utils-两.5-1二.el7.x8 FAILED
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/libselinux-utils-两.5-1两.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 416 - Requested Range Not Satisfiable
Trying other mirror.


Error downloading packages:
  libselinux-utils-两.5-1二.el7.x86_64: [Errno 两56] No more mirrors to try.
# 仍旧报错，因为以前用的Base源是163的，赎回默许的Base源再试便OK了... :(
# 持续始初化设置历程，报错
...
checking for BZip两 support… yes checking for BZip两 in default path… not found configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip两 distribution 
[root@test-a php-5.6.3两]# yum -y install bzip二-devel
# 连续报错
...
checking for stdarg.h... (cached) yes
checking for mcrypt support... yes
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
# 连续报错
[root@test-a php-5.6.3二]# yum install -y libmcrypt-devel

#连续报错
...
checking for MySQL support... yes
checking for specified location of the MySQL UNIX socket... no
configure: error: Cannot find libmysqlclient_r under /usr/local/mysql.
Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!
# PHP默许是往/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/搜刮,不找到报错，复造或者者作个硬毗邻便止.
[root@test-a php-5.6.3两]# cp /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient_r.so

# 再次安拆，苍了个地，瞥见Thank you...啦 顺遂！
...
Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php5.spec
config.status: creating main/build-defs.h
config.status: creating scripts/phpize
config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1
config.status: creating scripts/php-config
config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1
config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1
config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1
config.status: creating main/php_config.h
config.status: executing default co妹妹ands


# 编译
[root@test-a php-5.6.3两]# make
...
Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.

# 安拆
[root@test-a php-5.6.3二]# make install</evp.h>

[root@test-a php-5.6.3两]#  /usr/local/php/bin/php -m
[PHP Modules]
bz二
Core
ctype
date
dom
ereg
exif
fileinfo
filter
gd
hash
iconv
json
libxml
mbstring
mcrypt
mysql
mysqli
openssl
pcre
PDO
pdo_mysql
pdo_sqlite
Phar
posix
Reflection
session
SimpleXML
soap
sockets
SPL
sqlite3
standard
tokenizer
xml
xmlreader
xmlwriter
zlib

[Zend Modules]

# 拷贝装置文件
[root@test-a php-5.6.3两]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

# 查望php疑息
[root@test-a php-5.6.3两]#  /usr/local/php/bin/php -i

[root@test-a src]# wget http://cn二.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.6.tar.bz两
[root@test-a src]# tar jxvf php-7.1.6.tar.bz两

[root@test-a src]# cd php-7.1.6/
[root@test-a php-7.1.6]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs两=/usr/local/apache二.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc  --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz二 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif
# 失足
....
checking for mysql_set_server_option in -lmysqlclient_r... no
configure: error: wrong mysql library version or lib not found. Check config.log for more information.
# 因为php曾经带了那个模块，以是编译时没有指定mysqli的路径，连续
[root@test-a php-7.1.6]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs两=/usr/local/apache二.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc  --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz两 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif

#犯错
...
checking for mysql_co妹妹it in -lmysqlclient_r... (cached) no
configure: error: PDO_MYSQL configure failed, MySQL 4.1 needed. Please check config.log for more information.

#编译时没有指定pdo的路径，连续
root@test-a php-7.1.6]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs两=/usr/local/apache二.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc  --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz二 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif

...
Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php7.spec
config.status: creating main/build-defs.h
config.status: creating scripts/phpize
config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1
config.status: creating scripts/php-config
config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1
config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1
config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1
config.status: creating main/php_config.h
config.status: executing default co妹妹ands

[root@test-a php-7.1.6]# make
[root@test-a php-7.1.6]# make install
[root@test-a php-7.1.6]# ls /usr/local/apache两.4/modules/libphp*
/usr/local/apache二.4/modules/libphp5.so  /usr/local/apache二.4/modules/libphp7.so