一、填写相关信息

    使用时请先在代码所在目录新建 info.json,内容如下

    {
        "xm": "上岸人",
        "zjhm": "xxx",
        "ksbh": "xxx",
        "bkdwdm": "xxx",
        "sendEmail":"xxx",
        "code":"xxx",
        "toAddr":"xxx",
        "key":"xxx",
        "time":"120"
    }
    登录后复制

    并且根据如下字段说明将 info.json 中各个字段修改为需要查询的考研人的信息(准考证上都有)

    xm:姓名

    zjhm:身份证号

    ksbh:考生编号

    bkdwdm:报考单位编号

    sendEmail:发件人Email(可以是自己的Email)

    code:发件人Email授权码

    toAddr:收件人Email

    key:最后一门考的专业课名称或者所含字符,例如数据结构可以填写数据结构或数据

    time:每隔多少秒查询一次

    二、发件人Email说明

    可以使用QQ邮箱

    进入Web端,点击设置 > 账户 > POP3/IMAP/SMTP/Exchange/CardDAV/CalDAV服务

    理论上只要开启SMTP服务,然而反正在邮件客户端登录都是需要授权码的,不如把这些服务都开了

    然后点击生成授权码

    Python怎么实现提前查询考研成绩功能

    三、代码实现

    1. 查询成绩并且发送到邮箱版本

    一旦有查询结果会直接发送到邮箱

    #我的Python交流群:748989764
    import json
    import random
    import sys
    import time
    import requests
    import smtplib
    from email.mime.text import MIMEText
    from email.header import Header
    
    # import urllib3
    # urllib3.disable_warnings()
    
    url = "https://yz.chsi.com.cn/apply/cjcx/cjcx.do"
    with open('info.json', 'r', encoding='UTF-8') as f:
        info = json.load(f)
    # temp = "https://yz.chsi.com.cn/apply/cjcx/t/" + info["bkdwdm"] + ".dhtml"
    
    
    class EmailOP:
        def __init__(self, host, port, user, password):
            """
            host:邮件服务器地址
            port:邮件服务器端口
            user:邮箱账户名
            password:邮箱账户的授权码(注意是授权码,不是邮箱的登录密码)
            """
            self.user = user
            self.password = password
            self.smtp = smtplib.SMTP()  # 创建SMTP对象
            self.smtp.connect(host=host, port=port)  # 连接到SMTP服务器
            self.smtp.login(user=self.user, password=self.password)  # 登录邮箱
    
        def send(self, From, To, Subject, Context, to_addrs):
            """
            Context:邮件正文
            From:发送者昵称(随便取)
            To:接收者昵称(随便取)
            Subject:邮件主题
            to_addrs: 收件人邮箱地址
            """
            message = MIMEText(Context, 'plain', 'utf-8')
            message['From'] = Header(From)
            message['To'] = Header(To)
            message['Subject'] = Header(Subject)
            self.smtp.sendmail(from_addr=self.user, to_addrs=to_addrs, msg=message.as_string())
    
    
    def main():
        headers_list = [
            {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 13_2_3 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/13.0.3 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0.0; SM-G955U Build/R16NW) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.141 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; SM-G981B) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.162 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 13_3 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) CriOS/87.0.4280.77 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0; Pixel 2 Build/OPD3.170816.012) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.109 Safari/537.36 CrKey/1.54.248666'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux aarch74) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.188 Safari/537.36 CrKey/1.54.250320'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (BB10; Touch) AppleWebKit/537.10+ (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/10.0.9.2372 Mobile Safari/537.10+'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (PlayBook; U; RIM Tablet OS 2.1.0; en-US) AppleWebKit/536.2+ (KHTML like Gecko) Version/7.2.1.0 Safari/536.2+'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.3; en-us; SM-N900T Build/JSS15J) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.1; en-us; GT-N7100 Build/JRO03C) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.0; en-us; GT-I9300 Build/IMM76D) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 7.0; SM-G950U Build/NRD90M) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.84 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0.0; SM-G965U Build/R16NW) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.111 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.1.0; SM-T837A) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.80 Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; en-us; KFAPWI Build/JDQ39) AppleWebKit/535.19 (KHTML, like Gecko) Silk/3.13 Safari/535.19 Silk-Accelerated=true'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.4.2; en-us; LGMS323 Build/KOT49I.MS32310c) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows Phone 10.0; Android 4.2.1; Microsoft; Lumia 550) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/46.0.2486.0 Mobile Safari/537.36 Edge/14.14263'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0.1; Moto G (4)) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0.1; Nexus 10 Build/MOB31T) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 4.4.2; Nexus 4 Build/KOT49H) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; Nexus 5 Build/MRA58N) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0.0; Nexus 5X Build/OPR4.170623.006) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 7.1.1; Nexus 6 Build/N6F26U) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0.0; Nexus 6P Build/OPP3.170518.006) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0.1; Nexus 7 Build/MOB30X) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows Phone 8.0; Trident/6.0; IEMobile/10.0; ARM; Touch; NOKIA; Lumia 520)'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (MeeGo; NokiaN9) AppleWebKit/534.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) NokiaBrowser/8.5.0 Mobile Safari/534.13'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; Pixel 3 Build/PQ1A.181105.017.A1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/66.0.3359.158 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; Pixel 4) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/81.0.4044.138 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 11; Pixel 3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.181 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 5.0; SM-G900P Build/LRX21T) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0; Pixel 2 Build/OPD3.170816.012) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0.0; Pixel 2 XL Build/OPD1.170816.004) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 10_3_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/603.1.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/10.0 Mobile/14E304 Safari/602.1'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 13_2_3 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/13.0.3 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 11_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/604.1.34 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/11.0 Mobile/15A5341f Safari/604.1'
            }, {
                "user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/109.0.1518.78"
            }
        ]
    
        head = {
            "User-Agent": str(random.choice(headers_list)["user-agent"]),
            "Referer": "https://yz.chsi.com.cn/apply/cjcx/t/" + info["bkdwdm"] + ".dhtml"
        }
        data = {
            "xm": info["xm"],
            "zjhm": info["zjhm"],
            "ksbh": info["ksbh"],
            "bkdwdm": info["bkdwdm"],
            "checkcode": ""
        }
    
        try:
            res = requests.post(url=url, headers=head, data=data)
            if res.ok == True:
                if info["key"] in res.text:
                    print("[LOG] !!!已查询到成绩")
                    email_op = EmailOP(host="smtp.qq.com", port=25, user=info["sendEmail"], password=info["code"])
                    email_op.send(From="996考研成绩查询机器人", To=info["xm"], Subject=info["xm"] + "您好,已查到成绩!!!", Context=res.text,
                                  to_addrs=info["toAddr"])
                    sys.exit()
                else:
                    print("[LOG] 未查询到结果")
                    res.close()
            else:
                res.close()
                print("[ERROR] 网络错误,HTTP响应状态码:" + str(res.status_code))
                email_op = EmailOP(host="smtp.qq.com", port=25, user=info["sendEmail"], password=info["code"])
                email_op.send(From="996考研成绩查询机器人", To="程序猿", Subject="报错了!快去修BUG!", Context="网络错误,HTTP响应状态码:" + str(res.status_code),
                              to_addrs=info["toAddr"])
        except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
            email_op = EmailOP(host="smtp.qq.com", port=25, user=info["sendEmail"], password=info["code"])
            email_op.send(From="996考研成绩查询机器人", To="程序猿", Subject="报错了!快去修BUG!", Context="捕捉到异常,请查看程序,若程序停止请重新打开",
                          to_addrs=info["toAddr"])
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        print("[LOG] 服务已开启")
        print("[LOG] 每间隔" + info["time"] + "秒查询1次")
        try:
            # 登录邮箱
            email_op = EmailOP(host="smtp.qq.com", port=25, user=info["sendEmail"], password=info["code"])
            # 发送邮件
            email_op.send(From="996考研成绩查询机器人", To=info["xm"], Subject="服务已开启", Context=info["xm"] + "您好,已经开始为您查询成绩",
                          to_addrs=info["toAddr"])
        except smtplib.SMTPAuthenticationError as e:
            print("[ERROR] 登录邮箱出现问题,请检查info.json中sendEmail与code字段是否填写正确")
            print("[ERROR] sendEmail填写发件人邮箱,code填写授权码")
            print("[ERROR] !!!注意是授权码,不是邮箱的登录密码")
            sys.exit()
    
        count = 0
        while True:
            try:
                count += 1
                print(f"[LOG] 第{count}次查询")
                main()
                time.sleep(int(info["time"]))
            except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
                email_op = EmailOP(host="smtp.qq.com", port=25, user=info["sendEmail"], password=info["code"])
                email_op.send(From="996考研成绩查询机器人", To="程序猿", Subject="报错了!快去修BUG!", Context="捕捉到异常,请查看程序,若程序停止请重新打开",
                              to_addrs=info["toAddr"])
                main()
                time.sleep(int(info["time"]))
    登录后复制

    2. 查询成绩并且砍掉了发送邮件版本

    一旦有查询结果会保存当前目录的res.html

    #我的Python交流群:748989764
    import json
    import random
    import sys
    import time
    import requests
    import smtplib
    from email.mime.text import MIMEText
    from email.header import Header
    
    # import urllib3
    # urllib3.disable_warnings()
    
    url = "https://yz.chsi.com.cn/apply/cjcx/cjcx.do"
    with open('info.json', 'r', encoding='UTF-8') as f:
        info = json.load(f)
    # temp = "https://yz.chsi.com.cn/apply/cjcx/t/" + info["bkdwdm"] + ".dhtml"
    
    def main():
        headers_list = [
            {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 13_2_3 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/13.0.3 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0.0; SM-G955U Build/R16NW) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.141 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; SM-G981B) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.162 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 13_3 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) CriOS/87.0.4280.77 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0; Pixel 2 Build/OPD3.170816.012) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.109 Safari/537.36 CrKey/1.54.248666'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux aarch74) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.188 Safari/537.36 CrKey/1.54.250320'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (BB10; Touch) AppleWebKit/537.10+ (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/10.0.9.2372 Mobile Safari/537.10+'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (PlayBook; U; RIM Tablet OS 2.1.0; en-US) AppleWebKit/536.2+ (KHTML like Gecko) Version/7.2.1.0 Safari/536.2+'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.3; en-us; SM-N900T Build/JSS15J) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.1; en-us; GT-N7100 Build/JRO03C) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.0; en-us; GT-I9300 Build/IMM76D) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 7.0; SM-G950U Build/NRD90M) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.84 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0.0; SM-G965U Build/R16NW) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.111 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.1.0; SM-T837A) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.80 Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; en-us; KFAPWI Build/JDQ39) AppleWebKit/535.19 (KHTML, like Gecko) Silk/3.13 Safari/535.19 Silk-Accelerated=true'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.4.2; en-us; LGMS323 Build/KOT49I.MS32310c) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows Phone 10.0; Android 4.2.1; Microsoft; Lumia 550) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/46.0.2486.0 Mobile Safari/537.36 Edge/14.14263'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0.1; Moto G (4)) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0.1; Nexus 10 Build/MOB31T) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 4.4.2; Nexus 4 Build/KOT49H) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; Nexus 5 Build/MRA58N) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0.0; Nexus 5X Build/OPR4.170623.006) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 7.1.1; Nexus 6 Build/N6F26U) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0.0; Nexus 6P Build/OPP3.170518.006) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0.1; Nexus 7 Build/MOB30X) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows Phone 8.0; Trident/6.0; IEMobile/10.0; ARM; Touch; NOKIA; Lumia 520)'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (MeeGo; NokiaN9) AppleWebKit/534.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) NokiaBrowser/8.5.0 Mobile Safari/534.13'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; Pixel 3 Build/PQ1A.181105.017.A1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/66.0.3359.158 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; Pixel 4) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/81.0.4044.138 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 11; Pixel 3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.181 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 5.0; SM-G900P Build/LRX21T) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0; Pixel 2 Build/OPD3.170816.012) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0.0; Pixel 2 XL Build/OPD1.170816.004) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 10_3_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/603.1.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/10.0 Mobile/14E304 Safari/602.1'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 13_2_3 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/13.0.3 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1'
            }, {
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 11_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/604.1.34 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/11.0 Mobile/15A5341f Safari/604.1'
            }, {
                "user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/109.0.1518.78"
            }
        ]
    
        head = {
            "User-Agent": str(random.choice(headers_list)["user-agent"]),
            "Referer": "https://yz.chsi.com.cn/apply/cjcx/t/" + info["bkdwdm"] + ".dhtml"
        }
        data = {
            "xm": info["xm"],
            "zjhm": info["zjhm"],
            "ksbh": info["ksbh"],
            "bkdwdm": info["bkdwdm"],
            "checkcode": ""
        }
    
        try:
            res = requests.post(url=url, headers=head, data=data)
            if res.ok == True:
                if info["key"] in res.text:
                    print("[LOG]  !!!已查询到成绩")
                    with open("res.html", "w+", encoding='utf8') as f:
                        f.write(res.text)
                    sys.exit()
                else:
                    print("[LOG] 未查询到结果")
                    res.close()
            else:
                res.close()
                print("[ERROR] 网络错误,HTTP响应状态码:" + str(res.status_code))
        except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
            print("[ERROR] 捕捉到异常,请查看程序,若程序停止请重新打开")
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        print("[LOG] 每间隔" + info["time"] + "秒查询1次")
        count = 0
        while True:
            try:
                count += 1
                print(f"[LOG] 第{count}次查询")
                main()
                time.sleep(int(info["time"]))
            except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
                print("[ERROR] 捕捉到异常,请查看程序,若程序停止请重新打开")
                main()
                time.sleep(int(info["time"]))
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    以上就是如何使用Python实现查询考研成绩的功能?的详细内容,转载自php中文网

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